Enhancing connectivity with leaf-based ground planes for IoT devices embedding antenna boosters

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates energy-efficient innovations to prolong battery life and reduce environmental impact. This study explores the potential of using Aloe vera as a ground plane in IoT device design to enhance antenna efficiency while lowering the carbon footprint. By employing Antenna Booster technology, which facilitates device miniaturisation without sacrificing efficiency, the research evaluates the viability of an organic Aloe vera ground plane without compromising functionality. Both simulation and experimental data reveal that incorporating Aloe vera as part of the ground plane improves antenna efficiency by 3 dB. These findings highlight the potential of natural materials like Aloe vera in driving sustainable improvements in IoT device performance, paving the way for eco-friendly wireless communication systems.